ω-categorical structures avoiding height 1 identities

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Manuel Bodirsky - , Chair of Algebra and Discrete Structures (Author)
  • Antoine Mottet - , Charles University Prague (Author)
  • Miroslav Olšák - , Charles University Prague (Author)
  • Jakub Opršal - , Durham University (Author)
  • Michael Pinsker - , Charles University Prague, Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • Ross Willard - , University of Waterloo (Author)

Abstract

The algebraic dichotomy conjecture for Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of reducts of (infinite) finitely bounded homogeneous structures states that such CSPs are polynomial-time tractable if the model-complete core of the template has a pseudo-Siggers polymorphism, and is NP-complete otherwise. One of the important questions related to the dichotomy conjecture is whether, similarly to the case of finite structures, the condition of having a pseudo-Siggers polymorphism can be replaced by the condition of having polymorphisms satisfying a fixed set of identities of height 1, i.e., identities which do not contain any nesting of functional symbols. We provide a negative answer to this question by constructing for each nontrivial set of height 1 identities a structure within the range of the conjecture whose polymorphisms do not satisfy these identities, but whose CSP is tractable nevertheless. An equivalent formulation of the dichotomy conjecture characterizes tractability of the CSP via the local satisfaction of nontrivial height 1 identities by polymorphisms of the structure. We show that local satisfaction and global satisfaction of nontrivial height 1 identities differ for ω-categorical structures with less than doubly exponential orbit growth, thereby resolving one of the main open problems in the algebraic theory of such structures.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)327-350
Number of pages24
JournalTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
Volume374
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-8228-3611/work/142241074

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Complexity dichotomy, Constraint satisfaction problem, Finite boundedness, Homogeneous structure, Mal'cev condition, Nonnested identity, Orbit growth, Pointwise convergence topology, ω-categoricity