Assessment of Back-End-of-Line Compatibility of Sputtered HfO2-Based Ferroelectrics
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The thermal compatibility of fully sputtered, ferroelectric TiN/Hf xZr (1−x)O 2/TiN thin-film capacitors with back-end-of-line processing is investigated. The sputtering power, ZrO 2 concentration, and annealing temperature affect the crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of Hf xZr (1−x)O 2 (HZO) in different ways, which is revealed by the grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and electric characterization. Moderate sputtering power and ZrO 2 content favor the orthorhombic phase and higher remanent polarization. In contrast, low and high power or low and high ZrO 2 concentrations increase the monoclinic and tetragonal/cubic phase fractions, respectively. For the first time, it is shown that annealing at 400 °C for 1 h can result in fully crystalline HZO films deposited by physical vapor deposition. Even pure HfO 2 deposited from a 3 in. target with a sputtering power of 50 W exhibits some ferroelectric response after annealing at 400 °C and wakeup cycling.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2100572 |
Journal | Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 10 |
Early online date | 27 Jan 2022 |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2022 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 85123792653 |
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Mendeley | 6a391f13-1d28-371e-8b3f-079d9acf22a8 |
ORCID | /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/142256143 |
Keywords
Keywords
- BEOL, ferroelectrics, hafnia, HZO, sputtering