Analog Multiply-Accumulate Cell With Multi-Bit Resolution for All-Analog AI Inference Accelerators

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Mixed-signal AI accelerators offer the possibility of higher energy efficiency for moderate resolution computations compared to their digital counterparts. All-analog implementations, where all operations are performed in the analog domain, can further improve this energy advantage. An energy efficient multiply-accumulate cell for all-analog neural layer processing macros is presented. The proposed analog two-quadrant multiplier circuit consists of two complementary MOSFETs where the pulse width modulated input activation is applied to the gates and the weight signal to the isolated back-gate. The analog multi-bit resolution weight is dynamically stored on a memory capacitor. The multiply-accumulate operation result is represented by charge accumulated on a summation line and drawn from or put onto a computation capacitance. Simulation results based on a 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology show that the cell consumes about 0.67 fJ for a circuit-level multiply-accumulate operation. An area efficiency of 166 × 10^{12 MAC/s/mm2 is achieved.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3509-3521
Number of pages13
JournalIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Volume70
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • AI accelerators, Analog integrated circuits, analog processing circuits, multiplying circuits, neural network hardware