Analog Multiply-Accumulate Cell With Multi-Bit Resolution for All-Analog AI Inference Accelerators

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Mixed-signal AI accelerators offer the possibility of higher energy efficiency for moderate resolution computations compared to their digital counterparts. All-analog implementations, where all operations are performed in the analog domain, can further improve this energy advantage. An energy efficient multiply-accumulate cell for all-analog neural layer processing macros is presented. The proposed analog two-quadrant multiplier circuit consists of two complementary MOSFETs where the pulse width modulated input activation is applied to the gates and the weight signal to the isolated back-gate. The analog multi-bit resolution weight is dynamically stored on a memory capacitor. The multiply-accumulate operation result is represented by charge accumulated on a summation line and drawn from or put onto a computation capacitance. Simulation results based on a 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology show that the cell consumes about 0.67 fJ for a circuit-level multiply-accumulate operation. An area efficiency of 166 × 10^{12 MAC/s/mm2 is achieved.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)3509-3521
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Jahrgang70
Ausgabenummer9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Sept. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • AI accelerators, Analog integrated circuits, analog processing circuits, multiplying circuits, neural network hardware