Advancing Hydrological Modeling in Complex Terrain with Satellite Data and Integrated Hydrological-Soft Computing Approaches
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Accurate precipitation (P) estimates are critical for effective rainfall-runoff modeling in hydrological studies. However, achieving this accuracy can be particularly challenging in complex terrains, where much of the area is ungauged or poorly gauged. This study investigates the performance and hydrological utility of the GPM (IMERG_F) satellite precipitation dataset (SPD) for predicting daily streamflow in the mountainous Upper Jhelum River Basin (UJRB), Pakistan. The analysis employs the SWAT hydrological model alongside SWAT integrated with soft computing models (SCMs), including Random Forests (SWAT-RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (SWAT-XGBoost), and Long Short-Term Memory networks (SWAT-LSTM). SCMs were trained using outputs from uncalibrated SWAT models to enhance prediction accuracy. Among these models, SWAT-XGBoost demonstrated the highest performance during both training and testing phases, with R² values of 0.98 and 0.96, respectively. This outperformed SWAT-RF (R² = 0.97 and 0.94), SWAT-LSTM (R² = 0.90 and 0.85), and SWAT-CUP (R² = 0.70 and 0.72). These results suggest that hydrological SCMs coupled with GPM SPD represent a promising approach for streamflow simulation, especially in regions with sparse or uneven gauge networks.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | Book of Extended Abstracts of the 41st IAHR World Congress, 2025 |
| Editors | Adrian Wing-Keung Law, Jenn Wei Er |
| Publisher | International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research |
| Pages | 2159-2162 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (print) | 978-90-835589-5-0 |
| Publication status | Published - 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress |
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| ISSN | 2521-7119 |
Conference
| Title | 41st International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR) World Congress |
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| Subtitle | Innovative Water Engineering for Sustainable Development |
| Abbreviated title | IAHR 2025 |
| Conference number | 41 |
| Duration | 22 - 27 June 2025 |
| Website | |
| Degree of recognition | International event |
| Location | Singapore EXPO |
| City | Singapore |
| Country | Singapore |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-3729-0166/work/217237985 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- “Hydrological modeling”, “Rainfall-runoff modeling”, “Satellite precipitation dataset”, “Soft computing models”, “SWAT”, “Ungauged basins”