Advancing Hydrological Modeling in Complex Terrain with Satellite Data and Integrated Hydrological-Soft Computing Approaches

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Accurate precipitation (P) estimates are critical for effective rainfall-runoff modeling in hydrological studies. However, achieving this accuracy can be particularly challenging in complex terrains, where much of the area is ungauged or poorly gauged. This study investigates the performance and hydrological utility of the GPM (IMERG_F) satellite precipitation dataset (SPD) for predicting daily streamflow in the mountainous Upper Jhelum River Basin (UJRB), Pakistan. The analysis employs the SWAT hydrological model alongside SWAT integrated with soft computing models (SCMs), including Random Forests (SWAT-RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (SWAT-XGBoost), and Long Short-Term Memory networks (SWAT-LSTM). SCMs were trained using outputs from uncalibrated SWAT models to enhance prediction accuracy. Among these models, SWAT-XGBoost demonstrated the highest performance during both training and testing phases, with R² values of 0.98 and 0.96, respectively. This outperformed SWAT-RF (R² = 0.97 and 0.94), SWAT-LSTM (R² = 0.90 and 0.85), and SWAT-CUP (R² = 0.70 and 0.72). These results suggest that hydrological SCMs coupled with GPM SPD represent a promising approach for streamflow simulation, especially in regions with sparse or uneven gauge networks.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelBook of Extended Abstracts of the 41st IAHR World Congress, 2025
Redakteure/-innenAdrian Wing-Keung Law, Jenn Wei Er
Herausgeber (Verlag)International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research
Seiten2159-2162
Seitenumfang4
ISBN (Print)978-90-835589-5-0
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheProceedings of the IAHR World Congress
ISSN2521-7119

Konferenz

Titel41st International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR) World Congress
UntertitelInnovative Water Engineering for Sustainable Development
KurztitelIAHR 2025
Veranstaltungsnummer41
Dauer22 - 27 Juni 2025
Webseite
BekanntheitsgradInternationale Veranstaltung
OrtSingapore EXPO
StadtSingapore
LandSingapur

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-3729-0166/work/217237985

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • “Hydrological modeling”, “Rainfall-runoff modeling”, “Satellite precipitation dataset”, “Soft computing models”, “SWAT”, “Ungauged basins”