A Near-Cache RISC-V Coprocessor for Efficient Posit Dot-Product Acceleration

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel architecture for nearcache computation of posit dot products, aiming to address the challenges of data movement and computational inefficiencies in modern memory-intensive applications such as deep learning and scientific computing by combining the memory-efficiency of posit-arithmetic with the increased bandwidth of near-cache compute units. Utilizing the tightly-coupled coprocessor interface without requiring adjustments to the coherency protocols, the architecture is implemented with minimal hardware overhead, achieving up to $5.3 \times$ more throughput compared to the baseline for dot-product operations, which form the backbone of many neural network and matrix computation tasks. The architecture is evaluated using an FPGA prototype on real-world use cases.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 IEEE 37th International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)
PublisherIEEE Canada
Pages159-160
Number of pages2
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3195-1040-2
ISBN (print)979-8-3195-1041-9
Publication statusPublished - 4 Sept 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesInternational Conference on Application Specific Systems (ASAP), Architectures and Processors
ISSN1063-6862

Conference

Title37th IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors
Abbreviated titleASAP 2026
Conference number37
Duration3 - 4 September 2026
Website
LocationImperial College London
CityLondon
CountryUnited Kingdom

External IDs

ORCID /0009-0008-7571-2324/work/228237103

Keywords

Keywords

  • Memory, Matrices, Timing, Printing, Program processors, Tiles