A metallic room-temperature oxide ion conductor

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Nanoparticles of Bi3Ir, obtained from a microwave-assisted polyol process, activate molecular oxygen from air at room temperature and reversibly intercalate it as oxide ions. The closely related structures of Bi3Ir and Bi3IrOx (x≤2) were investigated by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and quantum-chemical modeling. In the topochemically formed metallic suboxide, the intermetallic building units are fully preserved. Time- and temperature-dependent monitoring of the oxygen uptake in an oxygen-filled chamber shows that the activation energy for oxide diffusion (84meV) is one order of magnitude smaller than that in any known material. Bi3IrOx is the first metallic oxide ion conductor and also the first that operates at room temperature.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7344-7348
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume53
Issue number28
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jul 2014
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • intermetallic phases, ion conductors, metastable compounds, subvalent compounds, topochemistry