A Low-Cost Al-Graphite Battery with Urea and Acetamide-Based Electrolytes

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Franziska Jach - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (Author)
  • Maximilian Wassner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (Author)
  • Max Bamberg - , Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology, Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Erica Brendler - , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Gero Frisch - , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Ulrike Wunderwald - , Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (Author)
  • Jochen Friedrich - , Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (Author)

Abstract

Al-ion batteries employing natural graphite cathodes have been proposed as a valid alternative to Li-ion systems due to their low-cost and sustainability, as well as a stable long-term cycle life. In contrast to commonly used but typically expensive ionic-liquid-based electrolytes, our reported Al-graphite batteries use AlCl3/urea and AlCl3/acetamide deep eutectic solvents (DES, also known as ionic liquid analogues) as low-cost alternative. By carefully selecting amide composition, Al speciation in the DES electrolyte can be modified, as confirmed by Raman, NMR and IR spectroscopy. We correlate the speciation changes to resulting battery performance by systematic electrochemical investigations of Al-graphite batteries employing urea and acetamide eutectics of different compositions. The practical applicability was demonstrated using long-term cycling experiments with >8000 cycles, exhibiting a specific capacity of around 50 mAh/g at a current rate of 2 A/g.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1988-1992
Number of pages5
JournalChemElectroChem
Volume8
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85104300625

Keywords

Keywords

  • aluminium batteries, deep eutectic solvent, energy storage, NMR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy