A Low-Cost Al-Graphite Battery with Urea and Acetamide-Based Electrolytes

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Franziska Jach - , Professur für Anorganische Chemie (II) (AC2), Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Systeme und Bauelementetechnologie (Autor:in)
  • Maximilian Wassner - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Systeme und Bauelementetechnologie (Autor:in)
  • Max Bamberg - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Systeme und Bauelementetechnologie, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Erica Brendler - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Gero Frisch - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Ulrike Wunderwald - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Systeme und Bauelementetechnologie (Autor:in)
  • Jochen Friedrich - , Fraunhofer-Institut für Integrierte Systeme und Bauelementetechnologie (Autor:in)

Abstract

Al-ion batteries employing natural graphite cathodes have been proposed as a valid alternative to Li-ion systems due to their low-cost and sustainability, as well as a stable long-term cycle life. In contrast to commonly used but typically expensive ionic-liquid-based electrolytes, our reported Al-graphite batteries use AlCl3/urea and AlCl3/acetamide deep eutectic solvents (DES, also known as ionic liquid analogues) as low-cost alternative. By carefully selecting amide composition, Al speciation in the DES electrolyte can be modified, as confirmed by Raman, NMR and IR spectroscopy. We correlate the speciation changes to resulting battery performance by systematic electrochemical investigations of Al-graphite batteries employing urea and acetamide eutectics of different compositions. The practical applicability was demonstrated using long-term cycling experiments with >8000 cycles, exhibiting a specific capacity of around 50 mAh/g at a current rate of 2 A/g.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1988-1992
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftChemElectroChem
Jahrgang8
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2021
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85104300625

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • aluminium batteries, deep eutectic solvent, energy storage, NMR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy