A lipid bound actin meshwork organizes liquid phase separation in model membranes
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The eukaryotic cell membrane is connected to a dense actin rich cortex. We present FCS and STED experiments showing that dense membrane bound actin networks have severe influence on lipid phase separation. A minimal actin cortex was bound to a supported lipid bilayer via biotinylated lipid streptavidin complexes (pinning sites). In general, actin binding to ternary membranes prevented macroscopic liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered domain formation, even at low temperature. Instead, depending on the type of pinning lipid, an actin correlated multi-domain pattern was observed. FCS measurements revealed hindered diffusion of lipids in the presence of an actin network. To explain our experimental findings, a new simulation model is proposed, in which the membrane composition, the membrane curvature, and the actin pinning sites are all coupled. Our results reveal a mechanism how cells may prevent macroscopic demixing of their membrane components, while at the same time regulate the local membrane composition.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | e01671 |
Journal | eLife |
Volume | 2014 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - 18 Mar 2014 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 24642407 |
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ORCID | /0000-0003-0475-3790/work/161889558 |