A lipid bound actin meshwork organizes liquid phase separation in model membranes
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
The eukaryotic cell membrane is connected to a dense actin rich cortex. We present FCS and STED experiments showing that dense membrane bound actin networks have severe influence on lipid phase separation. A minimal actin cortex was bound to a supported lipid bilayer via biotinylated lipid streptavidin complexes (pinning sites). In general, actin binding to ternary membranes prevented macroscopic liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered domain formation, even at low temperature. Instead, depending on the type of pinning lipid, an actin correlated multi-domain pattern was observed. FCS measurements revealed hindered diffusion of lipids in the presence of an actin network. To explain our experimental findings, a new simulation model is proposed, in which the membrane composition, the membrane curvature, and the actin pinning sites are all coupled. Our results reveal a mechanism how cells may prevent macroscopic demixing of their membrane components, while at the same time regulate the local membrane composition.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Aufsatznummer | e01671 |
Fachzeitschrift | eLife |
Jahrgang | 2014 |
Ausgabenummer | 3 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 18 März 2014 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Extern publiziert | Ja |
Externe IDs
PubMed | 24642407 |
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ORCID | /0000-0003-0475-3790/work/161889558 |