A chemoenzymatic route to synthetize (S)-gamma-valerolactone from levulinic acid
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Contributors
Abstract
Levulinic acid is a feasible platform chemical derived from acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of lignocellulose. The conversion of this substrate to (S)-γ-valerolactone ((S)-GVL) was investigated in a chemo-enzymatic reaction sequence that benefits from mild reaction conditions and excellent enantiomeric excess of the desired (S)-GVL. For that purpose, levulinic acid was chemically esterified over the ion exchange resin Amberlyst 15 to yield ethyl levulinate (LaOEt). The keto ester was successfully reduced by (S)-specific carbonyl reductase from Candida parapsilosis (CPCR2) in a substrate-coupled cofactor regeneration system utilizing isopropanol as cosubstrate. In classical batch experiments, a maximum conversion of 95 % was achieved using a 20-fold excess of isopropanol. Continuous reduction of LaOEt was carried out for 24 h, and a productivity of more than 5 mg (S)-ethyl-4-hydroxypentanoate (4HPOEt) per μg CPCR2 was achieved. Afterwards (S)-4HPOEt (>99%ee) was substituted to lipase-catalyzed lactonization using immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica to yield (S)-GVL in 90 % overall yield and >99%ee.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3865-3873 |
Journal | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology |
Volume | 2013 |
Issue number | 97 |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0002-2912-546X/work/171551968 |
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Keywords
Keywords
- Biokatalyse, Carbonylreduktase, Lävulinsäure, CPCR