A 48 MHz Crystal Oscillator with Dynamic Negative Resistance and Initial Current Boosting Fast Start-Up Techniques

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Abstract

This paper presents a low-power and fast start-up crystal oscillator (XO) operating at 48 MHz. To reduce the start-up time (Ts) required to oscillate the crystal (XTAL) resonator, the XO uses a combination of two different techniques. A dynamic negative resistance boosting (DNRB) technique is utilized to efficiently control the duration of the boosted gm and total power consumption. In order to further improve the start-up speed, a novel technique to set the initial condition is used to increase the initial motional current amplitude. The proposed XO achieves a start-up time of 7.6 μ s while it is powered by a 0.85 V power supply and consumes 107 μ W of steady-state power and 1.9 nJ of start-up energy. The proposed techniques are implemented using CMOS transistors in 130 nm BiCMOS technology occupying an active area of 0.004 mm2.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE 16th Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, LASCAS 2025 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-2212-4
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)
ISSN2330-9954

Conference

Title16th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems
Abbreviated titleLASCAS 2025
Conference number16
Duration25 - 28 February 2025
Website
LocationDall´Onder Grande Hotel
CityBento Gonçalves
CountryBrazil

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-6778-7846/work/184884483

Keywords

Keywords

  • comparator, crystal oscillator, dynamic current control, envelope detector, fast start-up, frequency generation, initial condition, low-power, motional current, negative resistance