A 48 MHz Crystal Oscillator with Dynamic Negative Resistance and Initial Current Boosting Fast Start-Up Techniques
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
This paper presents a low-power and fast start-up crystal oscillator (XO) operating at 48 MHz. To reduce the start-up time (Ts) required to oscillate the crystal (XTAL) resonator, the XO uses a combination of two different techniques. A dynamic negative resistance boosting (DNRB) technique is utilized to efficiently control the duration of the boosted gm and total power consumption. In order to further improve the start-up speed, a novel technique to set the initial condition is used to increase the initial motional current amplitude. The proposed XO achieves a start-up time of 7.6 μ s while it is powered by a 0.85 V power supply and consumes 107 μ W of steady-state power and 1.9 nJ of start-up energy. The proposed techniques are implemented using CMOS transistors in 130 nm BiCMOS technology occupying an active area of 0.004 mm2.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | 2025 IEEE 16th Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems, LASCAS 2025 - Proceedings |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| ISBN (electronic) | 979-8-3315-2212-4 |
| Publication status | Published - 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS) |
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| ISSN | 2330-9954 |
Conference
| Title | 16th IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems |
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| Abbreviated title | LASCAS 2025 |
| Conference number | 16 |
| Duration | 25 - 28 February 2025 |
| Website | |
| Location | Dall´Onder Grande Hotel |
| City | Bento Gonçalves |
| Country | Brazil |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0001-6778-7846/work/184884483 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- comparator, crystal oscillator, dynamic current control, envelope detector, fast start-up, frequency generation, initial condition, low-power, motional current, negative resistance