Geodetic GNSS observations disclose the response of the solid Earth to changing ice masses in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica
Activity: Talk or presentation at external institutions/events › Talk/Presentation › Contributed
Persons and affiliations
- Eric Buchta - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Speaker)
- Mirko Scheinert - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Matthias Oskar Willen - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Maria Theresia Kappelsberger - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Lutz Eberlein - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Benjamin Schröter - , Institute of Cartography (Involved person)
- Christoph Knöfel - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Martin Horwath - , Chair of Geodetic Earth System Research (Involved person)
- Delft University of Technology
Date
14 Jul 2023
Description
Geodetic GNSS measurements on bedrock allow to determine secular trends of solid Earth deformation and, therefore, provide valuable constraints for modelling glacial-isostatic adjustment (GIA). There is a high discrepancy in GIA model predictions of vertical displacement rates in Antarctica regarding their spatial pattern and magnitude. While in West Antarctica, in the Antarctic Peninsula and in parts of Victoria Land a comparably large number of GNSS stations exists, East Antarctica exhibits big gaps in the GNSS coverage. The sparsity of bedrock outcrops and the difficult accessibility and logistics are reasons for this.In order to improve the spatial coverage we established a GNSS network in western and central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, with first observations carried out already in the mid-1990ies and a latest observation campaign realized in the Antarctic season 2022/2023. Here we present results of a consistent processing of all episodic and permanent GNSS measurements in that region. We discuss how the long time basis of more than 20 years helps to improve the accuracy of the secular trend inferred from the GNSS time series. We remove the elastic deformation due to present-day ice-mass changes utilizing satellite altimetry observations and surface mass balance models. We discuss our resulting trends in comparison to existing GIA models in a region sparsely covered by GNSS prior to this study.Conference
Title | 28th General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics |
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Subtitle | Together Again in Geosciences |
Abbreviated title | IUGG 2023 |
Conference number | 26 |
Duration | 11 - 20 July 2023 |
Website | |
Degree of recognition | International event |
Location | CityCube Berlin |
City | Berlin |
Country | Germany |