Spider Chitin. The biomimetic potential and applications of Caribena versicolor tubular chitin

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Diverse fields of modern technology and biomedicine can benefit from the application of ready-to-use chitin-based scaffolds. In this work we show for the first time the applicability of tubular and porous chitin from Caribena versicolor spiders as a scaffold for the development of an effective CuO/Cu(OH)2 catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AM), and as a scaffold for the tissue engineering of selected cells. The formation of CuO/Cu(OH)2 phases on and within the chitinous tubes leads to a hybrid material with excellent catalytic performance with respect to the reduction of p-nitrophenol. On the other hand, experimental results provide for the first time strong evidence for the biocompatibility of spider chitin with different cell types, a human progenitor cell line (hPheo1), as well as cardiomyocytes differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-CMs) that were cultured on a tube-like scaffold.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer115301
FachzeitschriftCarbohydrate polymers
Jahrgang226
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Dez. 2019
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 31582063
ORCID /0000-0002-0633-0321/work/141544790
ORCID /0000-0002-8375-8233/work/142236385
ORCID /0000-0002-6932-333X/work/142239659

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • biocompatibility, biopolymers, catalyst, chitin, human cells, spider molt cuticle, tissue engineering