Microbiome Characterization after Aerobic Digestate Reactivation of Anaerobically Digested Sewage Sludge
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
A demonstrator plant of a recently patented process for improved sludge degradation has been implemented on a municipal scale. In a 1500 m3 sewage sludge digester, an intermediary stage with aerobic sewage sludge reactivation was implemented. This oxic activation increased the biogas yield by up to 55% with a 25% reduction of the remaining fermentation residue volume. Furthermore, this process allowed an NH4-N removal of over 90%. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene amplicon high-throughput sequencing of the reactivated digestate showed a reduced number of methane-forming archaea compared to the main digester. Multiple ammonium-oxidizing bacteria were detected. This includes multiple genera belonging to the family Chitinophagaceae (the highest values reached 18.8% of the DNA sequences) as well as a small amount of the genus Candidatus nitrosoglobus (<0.3%). In summary, the process described here provides an economically viable method to eliminate nitrogen from sewage sludge while achieving higher biogas yields and fewer potential pathogens in the residuals.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Aufsatznummer | 471 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Fermentation |
| Jahrgang | 9 |
| Ausgabenummer | 5 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Mai 2023 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
| ORCID | /0009-0006-1452-8801/work/151437264 |
|---|
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- 16S rRNA sequencing, aerobic sludge activation, anaerobic digestion, anaerobic microbiomes, water treatment