Lifestyle Factors and Breast Cancer in Females with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragen

Beitragende

  • Linda A J Hendricks - , Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Katja C J Verbeek - , Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Janneke H M Schuurs-Hoeijmakers - , Department of Human Genetics, Radboudumc Expert Center for PHTS, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Arjen R Mensenkamp - , Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Hilde Brems - , Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. (Autor:in)
  • Robin de Putter - , Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. (Autor:in)
  • Violetta C Anastasiadou - , Archbishop Makarios III Hospital (Autor:in)
  • Marie-Charlotte Villy - , Service de Génétique, Institut Curie, 75248 Paris, France. (Autor:in)
  • Arne Jahn - , Institut für Klinische Genetik, Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (Partner: DKTK, DKFZ), Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (Partner: UKD, MFD, HZDR, DKFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Verena Steinke-Lange - , Arbeitsgruppe Erbliche Gastrointestinale Tumore, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV-Campus Innenstadt, Klinikum der Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany. (Autor:in)
  • Margherita Baldassarri - , Genetica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, 53100 Siena, Italy. (Autor:in)
  • Arvids Irmejs - , Breast Unit, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, 1002 Riga, Latvia. (Autor:in)
  • Mirjam M de Jong - , University Medical Center Groningen (Autor:in)
  • Thera P Links - , University Medical Center Groningen (Autor:in)
  • Edward M Leter - , Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Daniëlle G M Bosch - , Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Hildegunn Høberg-Vetti - , Western Norway Familial Cancer Center, Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. (Autor:in)
  • Marianne Tveit Haavind - , Western Norway Familial Cancer Center, Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. (Autor:in)
  • Kjersti Jørgensen - , Universitätsklinikum Oslo (Autor:in)
  • Lovise Mæhle - , Universitätsklinikum Oslo (Autor:in)
  • Ana Blatnik - , Department of Clinical Cancer Genetics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. (Autor:in)
  • Joan Brunet - , Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL-IDIBGI, 08916 Barcelona, Spain. (Autor:in)
  • Esther Darder - , Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL-IDIBGI, 08916 Barcelona, Spain. (Autor:in)
  • Emma Tham - , Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden. (Autor:in)
  • Nicoline Hoogerbrugge - , Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)
  • Janet R Vos - , Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (Autor:in)

Abstract

Females with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS) have breast cancer risks up to 76%. This study assessed associations between breast cancer and lifestyle in European female adult PHTS patients. Data were collected via patient questionnaires (July 2020-March 2023) and genetic diagnoses from medical files. Associations between lifestyle and breast cancer were calculated using logistic regression corrected for age. Index patients with breast cancer before PHTS diagnosis (breast cancer index) were excluded for ascertainment bias correction. In total, 125 patients were included who completed the questionnaire at a mean age of 44 years (SD = 13). This included 21 breast cancer indexes (17%) and 39 females who developed breast cancer at 43 years (SD = 9). Breast cancer patients performed about 1.1 times less often 0-1 times/week physical activity than ≥2 times (ORtotal-adj = 0.9 (95%CI 0.3-2.6); consumed daily about 1.2-1.8 times more often ≥1 than 0-1 glasses of alcohol (ORtotal-adj = 1.2 (95%CI 0.4-4.0); ORnon-breastcancer-index-adj = 1.8 (95%CI 0.4-6.9); were about 1.04-1.3 times more often smokers than non-smokers (ORtotal-adj = 1.04 (95%CI 0.4-2.8); ORnon-breastcancer-index-adj = 1.3 (95%CI 0.4-4.2)); and overweight or obesity (72%) was about 1.02-1.3 times less common (ORtotal-adj = 0.98 (95%CI 0.4-2.6); ORnon-breastcancer-index-adj = 0.8 (95%CI 0.3-2.7)). Similar associations between lifestyle and breast cancer are suggested for PHTS and the general population. Despite not being statistically significant, results are clinically relevant and suggest that awareness of the effects of lifestyle on patients' breast cancer risk is important.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer953
FachzeitschriftCancers
Jahrgang16
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 27 Feb. 2024
Peer-Review-StatusNein

Externe IDs

PubMedCentral PMC10930780
Scopus 85187482396

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung