A thermomechanical model of on-board multi-state hydrogen fuel systems in aviation

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/Gutachten › Beitrag in Konferenzband › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Achieving efficient and reliable on-board hydrogen storage is a central challenge in the decarbonisation of aviation. The effectiveness of hydrogen as a zero-carbon fuel depends strongly on its physical storage state. While Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) offers high energy density but requires complex cryogenic systems, Compressed Hydrogen (CH2) is operationally simpler yet penalised by high structural mass. Cryo-compressed Hydrogen (CH2) provides an intermediate option. Motivated by the hypothesis that combining tanks operating at different pressures and temperatures (multi-state storage) may offer complementary advantages, this study develops a framework to explore and quantify their potential. We present a modular thermomechanical model for single- and multi-tank hydrogen storage systems that takes mission requirements as input and returns a compatible tank geometry, transient thermal loads, and the pressure-temperature evolution in each tank. The model is verified against reference data and applied to a representative regional aircraft mission to demonstrate effectiveness in modelling single- and multi-tank configurations. These demonstrations confirm that the framework robustly captures inter-tank mass and energy exchange, providing a foundation for future studies aimed at evaluating performance trade-offs and design optimisation.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelFuture Aviation Propulsion Systems - From Tank to Thrust, from Research to Qualification
Redakteure/-innenFrancesca di Mare, Hanns Amri, Lorenz Braumann
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer, Cham
Kapitel2
Seiten30-73
Seitenumfang44
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-032-30740-8
ISBN (Print)978-3-032-30742-2, 978-3-032-30739-2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 4 Juli 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheLecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN2195-4356

(Fach-)Tagung

Titel2nd Vienna Aviation Days
UntertitelFuture propulsion systems – from tank to thrust, from research to qualification
KurztitelVAD 2025
Veranstaltungsnummer2
Dauer7 - 8 Juli 2025
Webseite
OrtWirtschaftskammer Österreich
StadtWien
LandÖsterreich

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3811-0777/work/221399259
ORCID /0009-0001-7932-7086/work/221402857
ORCID /0000-0003-1370-064X/work/221400464
Scopus 105046833851
WOS 001852107900002

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Fahrzeugbau - Cryo-compressed hydrogen, Cryogenic hydrogen, Hydrogen-powered aviation, Multi-state hydrogen storage, Thermodynamic modelling
  • Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik - Cryo-compressed hydrogen, Cryogenic hydrogen, Hydrogen-powered aviation, Multi-state hydrogen storage, Thermodynamic modelling
  • Maschinenbau - Cryo-compressed hydrogen, Cryogenic hydrogen, Hydrogen-powered aviation, Multi-state hydrogen storage, Thermodynamic modelling
  • Fließ- und Transferprozesse von Flüssigkeiten - Cryo-compressed hydrogen, Cryogenic hydrogen, Hydrogen-powered aviation, Multi-state hydrogen storage, Thermodynamic modelling

Schlagwörter

  • Cryo-compressed hydrogen, Cryogenic hydrogen, Hydrogen-powered aviation, Multi-state hydrogen storage, Thermodynamic modelling