Zr(NEtMe)2(guan-NEtMe2)2] as a novel atomic layer deposition precursor: ZrO2 film growth and mechanistic studies

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Timothee Blanquart - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Jaakko Niinistö - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Nabeel Aslam - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Manish Banerjee - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Yoann Tomczak - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Marco Gavagnin - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • Valentino Longo - , Eindhoven University of Technology (Author)
  • Esa Puukilainen - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • H. D. Wanzenboeck - , Vienna University of Technology (Author)
  • W. M.M. Kessels - , Eindhoven University of Technology (Author)
  • Anjana Devi - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Susanne Hoffmann-Eifert - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Mikko Ritala - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Markku Leskelä - , University of Helsinki (Author)

Abstract

[Zr(NEtMe)2(guan-NEtMe2)2], a recently developed compound, was investigated as a novel precursor for the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ZrO2. With water as the oxygen source, the growth rate remained constant over a wide temperature range, whereas with ozone the growth rate increased steadily with deposition temperature. Both ALD processes were successfully developed: the characteristic self-limiting ALD growth mode was confirmed at 300 C. The growth rates were exceptionally high, 0.9 and 1.15 Å/cycle with water and ozone, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the films were deposited in the high-permittivity cubic phase, even when grown at temperatures as low as 250 C. Compositional analysis performed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrated low carbon and nitrogen contamination (<2 at. % when deposited with ozone). The films presented low root-mean-square (rms) roughness, below 5% of the film thickness, as well as excellent step coverage and conformality on 30:1 aspect ratio trench structures. Dielectric characterization was performed on ZrO 2 metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors and demonstrated high permittivity and low leakage current, as well as good stability of the capacitance. The ALD reaction mechanism was studied in situ: adsorption of the precursor through reaction of the two guan-NEtMe2 ligands with the surface-OD groups was confirmed by the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and quadrupole mass spectrometric (QMS) results.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3088-3095
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry of materials
Volume25
Issue number15
Publication statusPublished - 13 Aug 2013
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • atomic layer deposition, guanidinate ligand, high-k, precursors, zirconium oxide