Zn Microbatteries Explore Ways for Integrations in Intelligent Systems

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jiachen Ma - , Chemnitz University of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Author)
  • Ruge Quhe - , Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Author)
  • Wenlan Zhang - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Yaping Yan - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Hongmei Tang - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Zhe Qu - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Yapeng Cheng - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)
  • Oliver G. Schmidt - , Chemnitz University of Technology, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Minshen Zhu - , Chemnitz University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

As intelligent microsystems develop, many revolutionary applications, such as the swallowing surgeon proposed by Richard Feynman, are about to evolve. Nonetheless, integrable energy storage satisfying the demand for autonomous operations has emerged as a major obstacle to the deployment of intelligent microsystems. A reason for the lagging development of integrable batteries is the challenge of miniaturization through microfabrication procedures. Lithium batteries, generated by the most successful battery chemistry, are not stable in the air, thus creating major manufacturing challenges. Other cations (Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, K+) are still in the early stages of development. In contrast, the superior stability of zinc batteries in the air brings high compatibility to microfabrication protocols and has already demonstrated excellent practicability in full-sized devices. To obtain energy-dense and high-power zinc microbatteries within square-millimeter or smaller footprints, sandwich, pillar, and Swiss-roll configurations are developed. Thin interdigital and fiber microbatteries find their applications being integrated into wearable devices and electronic skin. It is foreseeable that zinc microbatteries will find their way into highly integrated microsystems unlocking their full potential for autonomous operation. This review summarizes the material development, configuration innovation, and application-oriented integration of zinc microbatteries.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300230
JournalSmall
Volume19
Issue number26
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jun 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36938705

Keywords

Keywords

  • aqueous batteries, integration, microbatteries, microfabrications, microsystems, Zn anodes