Weft-Knitted Strain Sensors for Motion Capture

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportChapter in book/Anthology/ReportContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Motion capture, especially of the knee angle, is an important component for situational triggering of functional electrical stimulation (FES). One major disadvantage of commercial FES devices is their bulky design that prevents unobtrusive wearing in everyday life and limits thepatient’s free choice of appearance. This paper presents an alternative approach of sensors for motioncapture in form of textile-based strain sensors. These can be integrated in a FES system in form offunctional leggings, which make the FES system suitable for an unobtrusive daily use. Textilesensors, especially knitted sensors have already proven to be very promising to detect tensile strain.In particular, weft-knitted strain sensors, which can be integrated directly into the clothing during theknitting process, have the potential to detect the knee angle and therefore derive the gait phase due tothe bending of the limbs without disturbing the wearer unnecessarily. Different designs of the weftknittedstrain sensor and their influence on the measurement behaviour of the sensor have beeninvestigated. The weft-knitted strain sensor can be directly integrated in the knee area of the functionalleggings to be used as a soft trigger to initiate electrical impulses for FES.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSmart Textile and Advanced Materials Technologies
Pages3-10
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)978-3-0357-3786-8
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesKey Engineering Materials
Volume977
ISSN1013-9826

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-5906-8670/work/175745090
ORCID /0000-0001-7698-9095/work/175747729

Keywords

Keywords

  • functional electrical stimulation, functional legging, gait analysis, multiple sclerosis (MS), wearables, Weft-knitted strain sensor