Vanadium salt assisted solvothermal reduction of graphene oxide and the thermoelectric characterisation of the reduced graphene oxide in bulk and as composite

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Minoj Gnanaseelan - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Sumanta Samanta - , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Juergen Pionteck - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Dieter Jehnichen - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Frank Simon - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Petra Poetschke - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Chair of Organic Chemistry of Polymers, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The solvothermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO), modified by the addition of vanadium chloride, resulted in an increased reduction degree of the reduced graphene oxide (rGO), which is reflected by a remarkably increased electrically conductivity of up to 8.5 S/cm, a value 30 times higher than that of rGO prepared without vanadium salt addition. Parallel with this increase, the thermoelectrical properties of rGO are improved, with a reached maximum Seebeck coefficient of 13.7 mu V/K. The rGOs were used as fillers in flexible styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer composites prepared by solution mixing. Compared to the traditionally prepared reduced graphene oxide, the new product provides up to 60 times higher conductivity to the composite, while the Seebeck coefficient is nearly the same. The highest power factor of 4.6 x 10(-4) mu W/(m.K-2) was achieved at 100 degrees C with 30 wt% loading, which is 30 times higher than that of the traditional reduced graphene oxide containing composite.

Details

Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)319-329
Number of pages11
JournalMaterials chemistry and physics
Volume229
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2019
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85063114656
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148608084

Keywords

Keywords

  • Composites, Energy materials, Functional materials, Nanomaterials, Polymers