Unraveling the Electrochemical Electrode Coupling in Integrated Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have gained enormous attention due to their potential for bioelectronics and neuromorphic computing. However, their implementation into real-world applications is still impeded by a lack of understanding of the complex operation of integrated OECTs. This study, for the first time, elaborates on a peculiar behavior that integrated OECTs exhibit due to their electrolytic environment—the electrochemical electrode coupling (EEC), which has severe implications on the device and circuit performance, causing a loss of output saturation and a threshold voltage roll-off. After developing a physical model to describe this effect, it is substantiated with experimental data, and the crucial role of the gate electrode is discussed. Furthermore, the impact of the electrode/channel overlap on the saturation in the output curve is evaluated. It is then investigated how its detrimental effect on circuit performance can be minimized, and the optimization of a simple logic gate is demonstrated. This study has fundamental implications for researchers exploring materials and device architectures for OECTs and for engineers designing integrated OECT-based circuits.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2302205 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Advanced functional materials |
Volume | 33 (2023) |
Issue number | 46 |
Publication status | Published - 7 Jul 2023 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0002-9773-6676/work/160049229 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- bioelectronics, electrochemical electrode coupling, OECTs, organic electrochemical transistors