Universal recovery of the energy-level degeneracy of bright excitons in ingaas quantum dots without a structure symmetry

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • R. Trotta - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Johannes Kepler University Linz (Author)
  • E. Zallo - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • C. Ortix - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • P. Atkinson - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Institute of NanoSciences of Paris (INSP) (Author)
  • J. D. Plumhof - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • J. Van Den Brink - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • A. Rastelli - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Johannes Kepler University Linz (Author)
  • O. G. Schmidt - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

The lack of structural symmetry which usually characterizes semiconductor quantum dots lifts the energetic degeneracy of the bright excitonic states and hampers severely their use as high-fidelity sources of entangled photons. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that it is always possible to restore the excitonic degeneracy by the simultaneous application of large strain and electric fields. This is achieved by using one external perturbation to align the polarization of the exciton emission along the axis of the second perturbation, which then erases completely the energy splitting of the states. This result, which holds for any quantum dot structure, highlights the potential of combining complementary external fields to create artificial atoms meeting the stringent requirements posed by scalable semiconductor-based quantum technology.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number147401
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume109
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2012
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas