Ultrasound evidence for multicomponent superconducting order parameter in Ba1−xKxFe2As2 with electron quadrupling phase
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Contributors
Abstract
Experiments have pointed to the formation of the electron quadrupling condensate in Ba1−xKxFe2As2 at x ~ 0.8. The state spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry and is sandwiched between two critical points, separating it from the broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) superconducting state at TcU(1) and a normal-metal state at TcZ2. We report a theory of the acoustic effects spectroscopy of systems with an electron quadrupling phase based on ultrasound-velocity measurements. We show that the experimental results are consistent with BTRS superconductivity at x ~ 0.8, fulfilling the necessary condition for the formation of electron quadrupling in Ba1−xKxFe2As2. We provide the theoretical basis and the experimental strategy to study the order parameter symmetry of emerging quadrupling condensates in superconductors.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 107 |
| Journal | npj quantum materials |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |