Ultranarrow nanochannels in a staggered two-dimensional polymer membrane enhance electric double-layer coverage for osmotic energy harvesting
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Two-dimensional framework membranes (2DFMs) hold great promise for sustainable energy-harvesting technologies, yet their performance is often limited by low electric double-layer (EDL) coverage (ƞEDL) arising from large channels and/or low charge densities. Here, we report an ultrathin (~ 50 nm), fully crystalline, ABC-stacked viologen-incorporated 2D polymer membrane (sV2DP) featuring vertically aligned triangular nanochannels (Deff = 1.36 nm) densely decorated with pyridinium sites (+ 22.4 mC m−2). Compared with its non-staggered AA-stacked analogue, sV2DP exhibits a 3.2-fold enhancement in ƞEDL under a 50-fold KCl gradient, combining high anionic selectivity (t−= 0.85) with remarkable selective current density (14.6 kA m−2). Simulations reveal that spirally arranged charges generate a unique “screw-like” anion migration pathway, significantly enhancing transmembrane efficiency relative to non-staggered 2DP analogues. When integrated into micro-aperture osmotic power generators, the sV2DP membrane delivered a peak power density of 243 W m−2 under a 50-fold NaCl gradient, placing it among the highest-performing systems.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 5460 |
| Journal | Nature communications |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Publication status | Published - 19 Jun 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-8487-0972/work/219264605 |
|---|---|
| PubMed | 42321203 |