Tuning charge transport in solution-sheared organic semiconductors using lattice strain

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Gaurav Giri - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Eric Verploegen - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Stefan C.B. Mannsfeld - , Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (Author)
  • Sule Atahan-Evrenk - , Harvard University (Author)
  • Do Hwan Kim - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Sang Yoon Lee - , Samsung (Author)
  • Hector A. Becerril - , Brigham Young University (Author)
  • Alán Aspuru-Guzik - , Harvard University (Author)
  • Michael F. Toney - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Zhenan Bao - , Stanford University (Author)

Abstract

Circuits based on organic semiconductors are being actively explored for flexible, transparent and low-cost electronic applications. But to realize such applications, the charge carrier mobilities of solution-processed organic semiconductors must be improved. For inorganic semiconductors, a general method of increasing charge carrier mobility is to introduce strain within the crystal lattice. Here we describe a solution-processing technique for organic semiconductors in which lattice strain is used to increase charge carrier mobilities by introducing greater electron orbital overlap between the component molecules. For organic semiconductors, the spacing between cofacially stacked, conjugated backbones (the π-π stacking distance) greatly influences electron orbital overlap and therefore mobility. Using our method to incrementally introduce lattice strain, we alter the π-π stacking distance of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) from 3.33 Å.. to 3.08 Å.. We believe that 3.08 Å.. is the shortest π-π stacking distance that has been achieved in an organic semiconductor crystal lattice (although a π-π distance of 3.04 Å.. has been achieved through intramolecular bonding). The positive charge carrier (hole) mobility in TIPS-pentacene transistors increased from 0.8 cm 2V -1s -1 for unstrained films to a high mobility of 4.6 cm 2V -1s -1 for a strained film. Using solution processing to modify molecular packing through lattice strain should aid the development of high-performance, low-cost organic semiconducting devices.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)504-508
Number of pages5
JournalNature
Volume480
Issue number7378
Publication statusPublished - 22 Dec 2011
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

ASJC Scopus subject areas