Tunable Photodetectors via In Situ Thermal Conversion of TiS3 to TiO2

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Foad Ghasemi - , Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Nanoscience, University of Kurdistan (Author)
  • Riccardo Frisenda - , Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Author)
  • Eduardo Flores - , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Author)
  • Nikos Papadopoulos - , Delft University of Technology (Author)
  • Robert Biele - , University of the Basque Country, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • David Perez de Lara - , Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Nanoscience (Author)
  • Herre S.J. van der Zant - , Delft University of Technology (Author)
  • Kenji Watanabe - , National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba (Author)
  • Takashi Taniguchi - , National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba (Author)
  • Roberto D’Agosta - , University of the Basque Country, Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science (Author)
  • Jose R. Ares - , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Author)
  • Carlos Sánchez - , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Author)
  • Isabel J. Ferrer - , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Author)
  • Andres Castellanos-Gomez - , Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Author)

Abstract

In two-dimensional materials research, oxidation is usually considered as a common source for the degradation of electronic and optoelectronic devices or even device failure. However, in some cases a controlled oxidation can open the possibility to widely tune the band structure of 2D materials. In particular, we demonstrate the controlled oxidation of titanium trisulfide (TiS3), a layered semicon-ductor that has attracted much attention recently thanks to its quasi-1D electronic and optoelectron-ic properties and its direct bandgap of 1.1 eV. Heating TiS3 in air above 300 °C gradually converts it into TiO2, a semiconductor with a wide bandgap of 3.2 eV with applications in photo-electrochemistry and catalysis. In this work, we investigate the controlled thermal oxidation of indi-vidual TiS3 nanoribbons and its influence on the optoelectronic properties of TiS3-based photodetec-tors. We observe a step-wise change in the cut-off wavelength from its pristine value ~1000 nm to 450 nm after subjecting the TiS3 devices to subsequent thermal treatment cycles. Ab-initio and many-body calculations confirm an increase in the bandgap of titanium oxysulfide (TiO2-xSx) when in-creasing the amount of oxygen and reducing the amount of sulfur.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number711
JournalNanomaterials
Volume10
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2580-0560/work/142241717

Keywords

Keywords

  • 2D materials, DFT GW, Oxidation, Photodetectors, Raman spectroscopy, TiO, TiS