Trion fine structure and coupled spin-valley dynamics in monolayer tungsten disulfide

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Gerd Plechinger - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Philipp Nagler - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Ashish Arora - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Robert Schmidt - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Alexey Chernikov - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Andrés Granados Del Águila - , Radboud University Nijmegen, Nanyang Technological University (Author)
  • Peter C.M. Christianen - , Radboud University Nijmegen (Author)
  • Rudolf Bratschitsch - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Christian Schüller - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Tobias Korn - , University of Regensburg (Author)

Abstract

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as possible candidates for valleytronic applications, as the spin and valley pseudospin are directly coupled and stabilized by a large spin splitting. The optical properties of these two-dimensional crystals are dominated by tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) and more complex quasiparticles such as charged excitons (trions). Here we investigate monolayer WS 2 samples via photoluminescence and time-resolved Kerr rotation. In photoluminescence and in energy-dependent Kerr rotation measurements, we are able to resolve two different trion states, which we interpret as intravalley and intervalley trions. Using time-resolved Kerr rotation, we observe a rapid initial valley polarization decay for the A exciton and the trion states. Subsequently, we observe a crossover towards exciton-exciton interaction-related dynamics, consistent with the formation and decay of optically dark A excitons. By contrast, resonant excitation of the B exciton transition leads to a very slow decay of the Kerr signal.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number12715
JournalNature communications
Volume7
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2016
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes