Traffic-Related High Sleep Disturbance in the LIFE-Adult Cohort Study: A Comparison to the WHO Exposure-Response-Curves

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Sleep is negatively affected by environmental noise. In the present study, we investigated self-reported high sleep disturbances (being “highly sleep disturbed”—HSD) from road traffic (primary and secondary road networks), rail (train and tram) and air traffic noise in the LIFE-Adult cohort study in Leipzig, Germany. For this, we used exposure data from 2012 and outcome data of Wave 2 (collected during 2018–2021). HSD was determined and defined according to internationally standardized norms. The highest risk for transportation noise-related HSD was found for aircraft noise: the odds ratio (OR) was 19.66, 95% CI 11.47–33.71 per 10 dB increase in Lnight. For road and rail traffic, similar risk estimates were observed (road: OR = 2.86, 95% CI 1.92–4.28; rail: OR = 2.67, 95% CI 2.03–3.50 per 10 dB Lnight increase). Further, we compared our exposure-risk curves with the curves of the WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region. The proportion of individuals with HSD for a given noise level was lower for rail traffic but higher for aircraft noise in the LIFE study than in the WHO curves. For road traffic, curves are not directly comparable because we also included the secondary road network. The results of our study add to the body of evidence for increased health risks by traffic noise. Moreover, the results indicate that aircraft noise is particularly harmful to health. We recommend reconsidering threshold values for nightly aircraft exposure.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number4903
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume20
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36981810
ORCID /0000-0002-9743-9700/work/147140975
ORCID /0009-0006-4498-7267/work/157768261

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • HSD, WHO environmental noise guideline, air, rail, road, self-reported high sleep disturbance, traffic noise, World Health Organization, Noise, Transportation/adverse effects, Humans, Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology, Railroads, Sleep, Adult, Aircraft, Environmental Exposure/adverse effects, Cohort Studies

Library keywords