Traffic signal optimization using hierarchical reinforcement learning: incorporating pedestrian dynamics and flashing light mode

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Omid Nayeri - , University of Tehran (Author)
  • Abbas Babazadeh - , University of Tehran (Author)
  • Elham Sadat Golpayegani - , University of Tehran (Author)
  • Mohammad Nayeri - , University of Tehran (Author)

Abstract

This study introduces a novel Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) based traffic control system, employing a two-level RL approach to optimize signal timing at urban intersections. The primary RL agent adjusts green phase durations, while the secondary agent determines transitions to flashing light mode based on intersection conditions to alleviate traffic during low-traffic periods. This system effectively integrates pedestrian and vehicular dynamics and ensures adherence to practical constraints like phase sequence and green time limitations. Comparative analysis with conventional methods shows our approach significantly reduces waiting times, vehicle stops, and fuel consumption. By using both synthetic and real-world data, our results demonstrate a robust improvement in traffic flow efficiency, offering promising implications for urban traffic management.

Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalTransportation Planning and Technology
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 6 Feb 2025
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

unpaywall 10.1080/03081060.2025.2457030
Mendeley 33b35210-9092-3ea8-a6ac-c89efb35ca05
Scopus 85217173739

Keywords

Keywords

  • Adaptive signal control, deep reinforcement learning, flashing light mode, hierarchical reinforcement learning, pedestrian dynamics