Traffic noise annoyance in the LIFE-adult study in Germany: Exposure-response relationships and a comparison to the WHO curves

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Background: Noise annoyance is the second-highest cause of lost disability-adjusted life-years due to environmental noise in Europe. Evidence on exposure-response relationships (ERRs) for traffic noise annoyance with more accurate exposure values is still needed. Objectives: In an analysis of the population-based LIFE-Adult study in Leipzig, Germany, we aimed to investigate the effect of road, railway (train and tram), and aircraft noise on high annoyance (HA). Methods: Traffic exposure data was taken for 2012 and data on noise annoyance was evaluated between 2018 and 2021. HA was defined according to international standardized norms. We calculated risk estimates using logistic regression, controlling for age, sex, and socioeconomic status, and compared our ERRs with those from the last WHO review on this topic. Results: Aircraft noise had the highest relative risk for noise-related HA (OR = 12.7, 95% CI: 9.37–17.10 per 10 dB Lden increase). The road and railway traffic risk estimates were similar to each other (road: OR = 3.55, 95% CI: 2.78–4.54; railway: OR = 3.31, 95% CI: 2.77–3.97 per 10 dB Lden increase). Compared to the WHO curves, the proportion of highly annoyed individuals was somewhat lower for road and rail traffic noise, but higher for aircraft noise. Discussion: Aircraft noise is particularly annoying. There were differences between our study's ERRs and those in the WHO review, especially for aircraft noise. These differences may be partly explained by the improved accuracy of the exposure values, as we considered secondary road networks and tram noise, and by a lack of a nighttime flight ban at the Leipzig airport. Geographical, regional and climatic variations, inconsistency in HA cut-offs, as well as temporal developments in the annoyance experience may also explain the differences. Since ERRs serve as a basis for decision making in public policies, regular updates of the curves based on new evidence is recommended.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number115815
JournalEnvironmental research
Volume228
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 37003550
ORCID /0000-0002-9743-9700/work/147140973
ORCID /0009-0006-4498-7267/work/157768260

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Exposure-response relationship, Mental health, Noise annoyance, Traffic noise, World Health Organization, Noise, Transportation/adverse effects, Humans, Adult, Motor Vehicles, Environmental Exposure, Aircraft, Germany

Library keywords