Traffic Flow Funnels Based on Aircraft Performance for Optimized Departure Procedures

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Aircraft departures often follow standardized and restrictive routes intended to guarantee a safe transition to the en-route network. Since the procedures must take the flight performance of many aircraft types into account, they represent a compromise between numerous optima and must be consistent with noise abatement strategies. This paper investigates the concept of departure funnels, in which flights can adopt their optimal profile within a procedural space based on actual flight performance to replace standard routes. For this, an algorithm based on DBSCAN identifies typical traffic flow funnels for a set of radar tracks as reference and individually optimized flight trajectories as preferred funnels. For the latter, an innovative 3D pathfinding grid is developed, which expands dynamically using the specific flight performance of the aircraft type and enables evaluation of operating costs due to wind and fuel consumption. From the clustered traffic flows, a funnel starting at the runway is determined based on the variance of the flight profiles along their mean trajectory. This funnel provides a restricted space for individual trajectory optimization for the day of operation. The procedure is applied using the example of Munich Airport, where the funnel size and the associated fuel-saving potential are determined. The results indicate an average fuel-saving potential of 0.4% with respect to the trip fuel.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)711-733
Number of pages23
JournalFuture Transportation
Volume2
Issue number3
Early online date15 Aug 2022
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

unpaywall 10.3390/futuretransp2030040
ORCID /0000-0002-1118-3047/work/142239798
Scopus 85176590125

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • departure management, terminal maneuvering area, traffic flow funnels, trajectory clustering, trajectory optimization