Topological frustration induces unconventional magnetism in a nanographene

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Shantanu Mishra - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) (Author)
  • Doreen Beyer - , Chair of Molecular Functional Materials (cfaed) (Author)
  • Kristjan Eimre - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) (Author)
  • Shawulienu Kezilebieke - , Aalto University (Author)
  • Reinhard Berger - , Chair of Molecular Functional Materials (cfaed) (Author)
  • Oliver Gröning - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) (Author)
  • Carlo A. Pignedoli - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) (Author)
  • Klaus Müllen - , Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (Author)
  • Peter Liljeroth - , Aalto University (Author)
  • Pascal Ruffieux - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) (Author)
  • Xinliang Feng - , Chair of Molecular Functional Materials (cfaed) (Author)
  • Roman Fasel - , Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), University of Bern (Author)

Abstract

The chemical versatility of carbon imparts manifold properties to organic compounds, where magnetism remains one of the most desirable but elusive1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, also referred to as nanographenes, show a critical dependence of electronic structure on the topologies of the edges and the π-electron network, which makes them model systems with which to engineer unconventional properties including magnetism. In 1972, Erich Clar envisioned a bow-tie-shaped nanographene, C38H18 (refs. 2,3), where topological frustration in the π-electron network renders it impossible to assign a classical Kekulé structure without leaving unpaired electrons, driving the system into a magnetically non-trivial ground state4. Here, we report the experimental realization and in-depth characterization of this emblematic nanographene, known as Clar’s goblet. Scanning tunnelling microscopy and spin excitation spectroscopy of individual molecules on a gold surface reveal a robust antiferromagnetic order with an exchange-coupling strength of 23 meV, exceeding the Landauer limit of minimum energy dissipation at room temperature5. Through atomic manipulation, we realize switching of magnetic ground states in molecules with quenched spins. Our results provide direct evidence of carbon magnetism in a hitherto unrealized class of nanographenes6, and prove a long-predicted paradigm where topological frustration entails unconventional magnetism, with implications for room-temperature carbon-based spintronics7,8.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22-28
Number of pages7
JournalNature nanotechnology
Volume15
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 31819244