Tolerance and effect of an add-on treatment with a cough medicine containing ivy leaves dry extract on lung function in children with bronchial asthma

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • S. Zeil - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • U. Schwanebeck - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • C. Vogelberg - , Department of Paediatrics (Author)

Abstract

Ivy leaves dry extract is registered as an expectorant in patients with respiratory diseases associated with productive cough. Next to its secretolytical properties, bronchospasmolytical effects are described. However only limited data exist about a possible therapeutical effect in asthmatic patients. In this double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized cross-over study, 30 children (median age 9.07 years (min-max: 6-11)) suffering from partial or uncontrolled mild persistent allergic asthma despite long-term treatment with 400 μg budesonide equivalent were investigated. After a four week run-in period, patients either received ivy leaves dry extract for four weeks in addition to their inhaled corticosteroid therapy or placebo, followed by a wash-out phase before switching to the other treatment arm. Lung function, FeNO, exhaled breath condensate pH and life quality was analyzed after each treatment period. There was a significant improvement of MEF75-25, MEF 25 and VC after treatment with ivy leaves dry extract (MEF 75-25 change in the mean 0.115 l/s, p = 0.044; MEF25 change in the mean 0.086 l/s, p = 0.041; VC change in the mean 0.052 l, p = 0.044), but not after treatment with placebo. For the primary outcome parameters (relative change of FEV1 and MEF75-25 before bronchodilation) no treatment effect could be detected in the cross-over analysis (FEV1 p = 0.6763 and MEF75-25 p = 0.6953). This proof-of-concept study indicates that children with mild uncontrolled asthma despite regular inhaled corticosteroid therapy might benefit from an additional therapy with ivy leaves dry extract. However, further studies are needed.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1216-1220
Number of pages5
JournalPhytomedicine
Volume21
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2014
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84904976045
PubMed 24916707

Keywords

Keywords

  • Asthma, Children, Ivy leaves dry extract