Thrust Measurements and Evaluation of Asymmetric Infrared Laser Resonators for Space Propulsion

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Since modern propulsion systems are insufficient for large-scale space exploration, a breakthrough in propulsion physics is required. Amongst different concepts, the EMDrive is a proposed device claiming to be more efficient in converting energy into propulsive forces than classical photon momentum exchange. It is based on a microwave resonator inside a tapered cavity. Recently, Taylor suggested using a laser instead of microwaves to boost thrust by many orders of magnitude due to the higher quality factor of optical resonators. His analysis was based on the theory of quantised inertia by McCulloch, who predicted that an asymmetry in mass surrounding the device and/or geometry is responsible for EMDrive-like forces. We put this concept to the test in a number of different configurations using various asymmetrical laser resonators, reflective cavities of different materials and size as well as fiber-optic loops, which were symmetrically and asymmetrically shaped. A dedicated high precision thrust balance was developed to test all these concepts with a sensitivity better than pure photon thrust, which is the force equivalent to the radiation pressure of a laser for the same power that is used to operate each individual devices. In summary, all devices showed no net thrust within our resolution at the Nanonewton range, meaning that any anomalous thrust must be below state-of-the-art propellantless propulsion. This puts strong limits on all proposed theories like quantised inertia by at least 4 orders of magnitude for the laboratory-scale geometries and power levels used with worst case assumptions for the theoretical predictions.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-62
Number of pages18
JournalCEAS space journal
Volume14
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 24 Apr 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85105275043
unpaywall 10.1007/s12567-021-00366-4
WOS 000643175900001
Mendeley 7d63cebe-2efb-3518-95dc-a480920fe387
ORCID /0000-0002-7406-7588/work/172570986

Keywords

Keywords

  • EMDrive, Laser resonators, Propellantless propulsion, Thrust balance