Thermo-mechanical analysis of heat exchanger design for thermal energy storage systems

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Xing Yuan Miao - , Chair of Applied Environmental Systems Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)
  • Tianyuan Zheng - , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)
  • Uwe Jens Görke - , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)
  • Olaf Kolditz - , Chair of Applied Environmental Systems Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (Author)
  • Thomas Nagel - , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Trinity College Dublin (Author)

Abstract

Significant tensile stresses inside solid thermal energy storage media are induced due to incompatible thermal expansion characteristics. These stresses can cause damage to the often brittle storage material which is associated with a performance loss of thermal properties or the partial loss of long-term mechanical stability. In the present paper, a previously introduced analytical approach is extended to estimate the effects of the dominant physical and geometrical quantities on critical tensile stresses around tubular heat exchangers. Results are presented in terms of three composite dimensionless parameters representing the geometrical and material parameters of the system. Analytical sensitivities furthermore provide a direct quantification of how these sensitivities depend on selected system parameters, thus giving clues regarding the most promising optimisation handles. A representative case study was performed and can serve as a guide-line for making design decisions from a mechanical perspective as a complement to the typically performed thermodynamic design.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1082-1089
Number of pages8
JournalApplied thermal engineering
Volume114
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Heat exchanger design, Sensible heat storage, Solid storage media, Thermo-mechanics, Water-saturated cement