Thermodynamic concept of a novel recuperative two-phase heat pump cycle

Research output: Contribution to conferencesPaperContributedpeer-review

Abstract

The need for decarbonization of the heat supply has led to increased attention to heat pump technology. When analysing endogenous exergy losses of the Rankine heat pump cycles, it becomes obvious that the expansion losses due to the isenthalpic pressure reduction, have a significant effect, especially for higher temperature lifts. For the first time, this publication presents the heat pump cycle of a novel thermodynamic cycle concept called Recuperative Two-Phase Cycle (RTPC), which intents to reduce these expansion losses using an internal heat exchanger, where an evaporation takes place on the low-pressure side. It is made possible by a non-linear zeotropic mixture composed of a main and an auxiliary working fluid. During the heat rejection to the heat sink, the temperature can have a glide or be nearly constant. In the case of isothermal conditions, the cycle resembles an ideal Ericsson cycle. In this work, the concept is derived from the state-of-the-art, different ideal cycle configurations and the theoretical challenges for a technical realization are presented. Furthermore, a description for a basic calculation is given and the potential for heat pump applications is illustrated by the study case of a heat pump with a temperature lift of 85 K between a latent heat source and sink. The endoreversible cycle approximating the shape of an ideal Ericsson cycle reaches a second law efficiency of 81.3 %, because the expansion losses can be reduced to 2.9 %.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 21 Aug 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration
SubtitleTowards efficient, controlled and smart refrigeration
Abbreviated titleICR 2023
Conference number26
Duration21 - 25 August 2023
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationParis Congress Center
CityParis
CountryFrance

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3031-9138/work/155840052
ORCID /0000-0002-9892-6746/work/155840926

Keywords

Keywords

  • Rekuperativer Zweiphasen-Kreisprozess, Recuperative Two-phase Cycle