The role of regulated necrosis in endocrine diseases

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The death of endocrine cells is involved in type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmunity, adrenopause and hypogonadotropism. Insights from research on basic cell death have revealed that most pathophysiologically important cell death is necrotic in nature, whereas regular metabolism is maintained by apoptosis programmes. Necrosis is defined as cell death by plasma membrane rupture, which allows the release of damage-associated molecular patterns that trigger an immune response referred to as necroinflammation. Regulated necrosis comes in different forms, such as necroptosis, pyroptosis and ferroptosis. In this Perspective, with a focus on the endocrine environment, we introduce these cell death pathways and discuss the specific consequences of regulated necrosis. Given that clinical trials of necrostatins for the treatment of autoimmune conditions have already been initiated, we highlight the therapeutic potential of such novel therapeutic approaches that, in our opinion, should be tested in endocrine disorders in the future.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)497-510
Number of pages14
JournalNature reviews. Endocrinology
Volume17
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC8207819
Scopus 85108158140
ORCID /0000-0001-6287-9725/work/145698885
ORCID /0000-0002-9728-1413/work/145699153

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Animals, Apoptosis/physiology, Cell Death/physiology, Endocrine System Diseases/etiology, Humans, Necrosis/physiopathology, Signal Transduction/physiology, Therapies, Investigational/methods