The responsiveness of the IAA2 promoter to IAA and IBA is differentially affected in Arabidopsis roots and shoots by flavonoids

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • G. Rusak - , Chair of Plant Physiology, University of Zagreb, Nagoya University (Author)
  • S. Cerni - , University of Zagreb (Author)
  • D. Stupin Polancec - , GlaxoSmithKline (Author)
  • J. Ludwig-Mueller - , Chair of Plant Physiology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, University of Freiburg (Author)

Abstract

The structural features of flavonoids which are involved in the modulation of auxin distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana were evaluated. An auxin-inducible promoter IAA2 fused to a reporter gene (GUS) was used to monitor the tissue responsiveness to auxins. The following aspects were investigated: 1) the influence of flavonoids (quercetin, naringenin, kaempferol, myricetin and isorhamnetin) on the distribution of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in roots and leaves, 2) differences in flavonoid uptake into roots and shoots depending on flavonoid concentration in the medium, and 3) influence of structurally different flavonoids on the gravitropic response and growth of roots. The same flavonoids differently affected IAA and IBA distribution in leaves and roots. There were several structural requirements for the flavonoids which resulted in the changes of auxin response/distribution. Great differences between the ability of shoots and roots to take up quercetin were showed. Also, flavonoids influenced gravitropism and root growth of Arabidopsis seedlings in a structure-dependent manner.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)403-414
Number of pages12
JournalBiologia Plantarum
Volume54
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2010
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 77954006135

Keywords

Keywords

  • Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Naringenin, Phenolics, Plant hormones, Quercetin