The regulation of artificial intelligence in intensive care units: from narrow tools to generalist systems

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored for use in intensive care units. While most approved AI devices use narrow models, research is shifting towards generalist systems based on large language models and agentic AI. In this perspective, we propose a five-paradigm framework that shows how regulatory complexity rises with AI functionality and scale. As current regulatory frameworks are device-centric, new approaches like agentic oversight are needed for orchestrating AI systems.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number246
Journal npj digital medicine
Volume9
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC13022208
Scopus 105035200173
ORCID /0000-0003-2928-015X/work/218583891
ORCID /0000-0002-1997-1689/work/218584237
ORCID /0000-0003-3323-2492/work/218584357
ORCID /0009-0004-7808-2701/work/218584806

Keywords