The phytoestrogenic Cyclopia extract, SM6Met, increases median tumor free survival and reduces tumor mass and volume in chemically induced rat mammary gland carcinogenesis

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

SM6Met, a phytoestrogenic extract of Cyclopia subternata indigenous to the Western Cape province of South Africa, displays estrogenic attributes with potential for breast cancer chemoprevention. In this study, we report that SM6Met, in the presence of estradiol, induces a significant cell cycle G0/G1 phase arrest similar to the selective estrogen receptor modulator, tamoxifen. Furthermore, as a proof of concept, in the N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea induced rat mammary gland carcinogenesis model, SM6Met increases tumor latency by 7days and median tumor free survival by 42 days, while decreasing palpable tumor frequency by 32%, tumor mass by 40%, and tumor volume by 53%. Therefore, the current study provides proof of concept that SM6Met has definite potential as a chemopreventative agent against the development and progression of breast cancer.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-135
Number of pages7
JournalThe Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Volume163
Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84975127124

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification, Cell Line, Tumor, Cyclopia Plant/chemistry, Estrogen Antagonists/pharmacology, Female, G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects, Humans, Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced, Methylnitrosourea, Phytoestrogens/isolation & purification, Rats, Receptors, Estrogen/antagonists & inhibitors, Survival Analysis, Tamoxifen/pharmacology, Tumor Burden/drug effects