The phytoestrogenic Cyclopia extract, SM6Met, increases median tumor free survival and reduces tumor mass and volume in chemically induced rat mammary gland carcinogenesis
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
SM6Met, a phytoestrogenic extract of Cyclopia subternata indigenous to the Western Cape province of South Africa, displays estrogenic attributes with potential for breast cancer chemoprevention. In this study, we report that SM6Met, in the presence of estradiol, induces a significant cell cycle G0/G1 phase arrest similar to the selective estrogen receptor modulator, tamoxifen. Furthermore, as a proof of concept, in the N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea induced rat mammary gland carcinogenesis model, SM6Met increases tumor latency by 7days and median tumor free survival by 42 days, while decreasing palpable tumor frequency by 32%, tumor mass by 40%, and tumor volume by 53%. Therefore, the current study provides proof of concept that SM6Met has definite potential as a chemopreventative agent against the development and progression of breast cancer.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 129-135 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
Volume | 163 |
Publication status | Published - 30 Apr 2016 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 84975127124 |
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Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
Keywords
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification, Cell Line, Tumor, Cyclopia Plant/chemistry, Estrogen Antagonists/pharmacology, Female, G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects, Humans, Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced, Methylnitrosourea, Phytoestrogens/isolation & purification, Rats, Receptors, Estrogen/antagonists & inhibitors, Survival Analysis, Tamoxifen/pharmacology, Tumor Burden/drug effects