The notch target gene HEYL modulates metastasis forming capacity of colorectal cancer patient-derived spheroid cells in vivo

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sarah Weber - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) partner site Frankfurt/Mainz, University Hospital Frankfurt (Author)
  • Sebastian E. Koschade - , German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) partner site Frankfurt/Mainz, University Hospital Frankfurt (Author)
  • Christopher M. Hoffmann - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)
  • Taronish D. Dubash - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)
  • Klara M. Giessler - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)
  • Sebastian M. Dieter - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Dresden (Author)
  • Friederike Herbst - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Dresden (Author)
  • Hanno Glimm - , National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden, German Cancer Research Center, partner site Dresden, German Cancer Consortium (Partner: DKTK, DKFZ), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)
  • Claudia R. Ball - , National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden, German Cancer Research Center, partner site Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)

Abstract

Background: While colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with localized disease have a favorable prognosis, the five-year-survival rate in patients with distant spread is still below 15%. Hence, a detailed understanding of the mechanisms regulating metastasis formation is essential to develop therapeutic strategies targeting metastasized CRC. The notch pathway has been shown to be involved in the metastatic spread of various tumor entities; however, the impact of its target gene HEYL remains unclear so far. Methods: In this study, we functionally assessed the association between high HEYL expression and metastasis formation in human CRC. Therefore, we lentivirally overexpressed HEYL in two human patient-derived CRC cultures differing in their spontaneous metastasizing capacity and analyzed metastasis formation as well as tumor cell dissemination into the bone marrow after xenotransplantation into NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG) mice. Results: HEYL overexpression decreased tumor cell dissemination and the absolute numbers of formed metastases in a sub-renal capsular spontaneous metastasis formation model, addressing all steps of the metastatic cascade. In contrast, metastatic capacity was not decreased following intrasplenic xenotransplantation where the cells are placed directly into the blood circulation. Conclusion: These results suggest that HEYL negatively regulates metastasis formation in vivo presumably by inhibiting intravasation of metastasis-initiating cells.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1181
JournalBMC cancer
Volume19
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 3 Dec 2019
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 31796022

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Colorectal cancer, HEYL, Metastasis, Xenotransplantation