The influence of ve‐cadherin on adhesion and incorporation of breast cancer cells into vascular endothelium

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

During metastasis, cancer cells that originate from the primary tumor circulate in the bloodstream, extravasate, and form micrometastases at distant locations. Several lines of evidence suggest that specific interactions between cancer cells and endothelial cells, in particular tumor cell adhesion to the endothelium and transendothelial migration, play a crucial role in extravasation. Here we have studied the role of vascular endothelial (VE)‐cadherin which is expressed aberrantly by breast cancer cells and might promote such interactions. By comparing different human breast cancer cell lines, we observed that the number of cancer cells that adhered to endothelium correlated with VE‐cadherin expression levels. VE‐cadherin silencing experiments confirmed that VE‐cadherin enhances cancer cell adhesion to endothelial cells. However, in contrast, the number of cancer cells that incorporated into the endothelium was not dependent on VE‐cadherin. Thus, it appears that cancer cell adhesion and incorporation are distinct processes that are governed by different molecular mechanisms. When cancer cells incorporated into the endothelial monolayer, they formed VE‐cadherin positive contacts with endothelial cells. On the other hand, we also observed tumor cells that had displaced endothelial cells, reflecting either different modes of incorporation, or a temporal sequence where cancer cells first form contact with endothelial cells and then displace them to facilitate transmigration. Taken together, these results show that VE‐cadherin promotes the adhesion of breast cancer cells to the endothelium and is involved in the initial phase of incorporation, but not their transmigration. Thus, VE‐cadherin might be of relevance for therapeutic strategies aiming at preventing the metastatic spread of breast cancer cells.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number6049
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences
Volume22
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 34205118
ORCID /0000-0002-9467-780X/work/147674936
ORCID /0000-0003-2514-9429/work/148606787
ORCID /0000-0001-5084-1180/work/173988688

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Breast cancer, Metastasis, Transendothelial migration, VE‐cadherin