The impact of VEGF and bFGF on vascular stereomorphology in the context of angiogenic neo-arborisation after vascular induction
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The aim of this in vivo study was to gather quantitative information on the three-dimensional morphology of a new vascular network under the influence of angioactive growth factors. For this purpose, the arteriovenous loop model was used in 10 Lewis rats to generate a bioartificial vascular assembly by means of vascular induction. In this model, an isolated organoid is created in the medial thigh of the animal by methods of tissue engineering. A fibrin gel containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF 165) and basic fibroblastic growth factor (bFGF) was used as a matrix in the effect group (GF+). Fibrin matrices devoid of growth factors were used as controls (GF-). A microvascular replica of the organoid was created by means of corrosion casting and the network was investigated on stereo-paired images obtained by scanning electron microscopy. Vectors of intercapillary and interbranching distances as well as the diameter of the pores in the intussusceptive events diameter and the ratio of sprouting versus intussusceptive angiogenic events were compared in the two groups. The results were highly significant. In the GF+ group there were more profound three-dimensional morphological traits of angiogenesis, whereas advanced neovascularisation in the phase of remodelling was demonstrated by a higher incidence of intussusception, compared to control. These results illustrate the importance of morphological studies with focus on the generation of three-dimensional vascular networks.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 267-274 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Electron Microscopy |
Volume | 60 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2011 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 21622976 |
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ORCID | /0000-0003-4633-2695/work/145698717 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- 3D morphology, arteriovenous loop, bFGF, fibrin matrix, regenerative medicine, VEGF