The Heat-Flux Imbalance: The Role of Advection and Dispersive Fluxes on Heat Transport Over Thermally Heterogeneous Terrain

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Travis Morrison - , University of Utah (Author)
  • Eric R. Pardyjak - , University of Utah (Author)
  • Matthias Mauder - , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Marc Calaf - , University of Utah (Author)

Abstract

Data from the Idealized Planar-Array experiment for Quantifying Spatial heterogeneity are used to perform a control volume analysis (400 × 400 × 2 m3) on the total derivative of the temperature tendency equation. Analysis of the heat-flux imbalance, which is defined as the ratio of the sum of advective, dispersive, and turbulence-flux terms to the turbulence-flux term, are presented. Results are divided amongst free-convective and forced-convective days, as well as high-wind-speed and quiescent nocturnal periods. Findings show that the median flux imbalance is greater on forced-convective days (a 168% turbulence-flux overestimation, or relative importance of the advection to dispersive flux to the turbulence flux) when compared to free-convective periods (79% turbulence-flux overestimation). During nocturnal periods, a median turbulence-flux underestimation of 146% exists for quiescent nights and a 43% underestimation of the flux for high-wind-speed nights. These results support the existing literature, suggesting that mean air-temperature heterogeneities lead to strong bulk advection and dispersive fluxes. A discussion of the impact of the flux imbalance on the surface energy balance and numerical-weather-prediction modelling is presented.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-247
Number of pages21
JournalBoundary-Layer Meteorology
Volume183
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2022
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-8789-163X/work/163766105

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Idealized Planar-Array experiment for Quantifying Spatial heterogeneity, Surface energy balance, Surface fluxes

Library keywords