The first case of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC) deficiency responsive to biotin

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria is an inborn error of leucine catabolism with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance that results from a deficiency of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC). We report on a nine-year-old boy with severe psychomotor retardation who developed infantile spasms at the age of three weeks. Urine analysis at the age of two years revealed massive 3-methylcrotonylglycinuria and 3-hydroxyisovaleric aciduria suggesting MCC deficiency. Carnitine serum levels were decreased. Biotin therapy led to a dramatic decrease in the frequency of seizures, disappearance of hypsarrhythmia, and near normalisation of organic aciduria. Four months later a protein-restricted diet was introduced in addition and the boy remained clinically and metabolically stable. However, severe psychomotor delay persisted, and the seizures partially reoccurred. Biochemical findings showed partial MCC deficiency in cultured fibroblasts. Molecular genetic studies revealed a heterozygote missense mutation, MCCA-R385S, converting arginine to serine in a highly conserved region of the MCCA gene. This is the first patient with MCC deficiency caused by a heterozygote mutation and who demonstrated a substantial and sustained clinical and biochemical response to therapeutic doses of biotin. Sadly, this patient again also demonstrates that the main determinant of the outcome of even easily treatable metabolic diseases is timely diagnosis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)72-78
Number of pages7
JournalNeuropediatrics
Volume37
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2006
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 16773504

Keywords

Keywords

  • 3-MCC, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, Biotin-responsive, Infantile spasms, Psychomotor retardation