The evolution of barrier properties during reliability testing of Cu interconnects
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The investigation of stress-induced voiding (SIV) is one of the key aspects to characterize metallization reliability. Typical test methodologies include the investigation of resistance shifts during temperature storage tests at temperatures between 150°C to 275°C. During these tests, only very small resistance increases dependent on the test structure are allowed. Physical failure analysis of such samples typically reveals voids below the vias of the test structures. However, recently we encountered unusual resistance shifts at the highest stress temperature which did not yield classical stress-induced voiding detectable by failure analysis. We found changes in barrier integrity explaining the resistance shift by barrier oxidization. This has been verified by specially prepared material as well as extensive failure analysis investigation.
Details
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization - Tenth International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization |
Pages | 97-103 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
Series | AIP Conference Proceedings |
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Volume | 1143 |
ISSN | 0094-243X |
Conference
Title | 10th International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization |
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Duration | 5 - 7 November 2008 |
City | Austin, TX |
Country | United States of America |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Barrier integrity, Cu interconnects, Oxidation, Reliability testing, Stress-induced voiding