The evolution of barrier properties during reliability testing of Cu interconnects

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • M. A. Meyer - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • O. Aubel - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • F. Feustel - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • H. J. Engelmann - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • I. Zienert - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • J. Poppe - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • D. Gehre - , Global Foundries Dresden (Author)
  • C. Witt - , IBM (Author)

Abstract

The investigation of stress-induced voiding (SIV) is one of the key aspects to characterize metallization reliability. Typical test methodologies include the investigation of resistance shifts during temperature storage tests at temperatures between 150°C to 275°C. During these tests, only very small resistance increases dependent on the test structure are allowed. Physical failure analysis of such samples typically reveals voids below the vias of the test structures. However, recently we encountered unusual resistance shifts at the highest stress temperature which did not yield classical stress-induced voiding detectable by failure analysis. We found changes in barrier integrity explaining the resistance shift by barrier oxidization. This has been verified by specially prepared material as well as extensive failure analysis investigation.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization - Tenth International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization
Pages97-103
Number of pages7
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

SeriesAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1143
ISSN0094-243X

Conference

Title10th International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization
Duration5 - 7 November 2008
CityAustin, TX
CountryUnited States of America

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Barrier integrity, Cu interconnects, Oxidation, Reliability testing, Stress-induced voiding