The effect of TIBA on metallocene/MAO catalyzed synthesis of propylene oxazoline copolymers and their use in reactive blending
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Oxazoline-functionalized polypropylenes were synthesized by using the rac-Et[1-Ind](2)ZrCl2/MAO catalyst system. The used comonomers were 2-(9-decene-1-yl)-1,3-oxazoline (R-Ox1), 2-(9-decene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazoline (R-Ox2), and 2-(4-(10-undecene-1-oxy)phenyl)-1,3-oxazoline (R-Ox3). The oxazolines reduce the catalyst activity in the order R-Ox3 > R-Ox1 > R-Ox2. By the addition of triisobutylaluminum (TIBA), the catalyst poisoning is reduced and is most pronounced in the R-Ox1- and R-Ox2-containing systems. The oxazoline-containing copolymers were melt blended with carboxytic acid end-functionalized polystyrene (PS-COOH) at 200degreesC. Strong changes in the morphology of the reactive blends compared to the nonreactive blends, especially the cocontinuous morphology in a poly(propylene-co-R-Ox3)/PS-COOH blend, indicate the usefulness of the modified copolymers in the reactive blending processes. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2174-2181 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of applied polymer science |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 9 |
Publication status | Published - 28 Nov 2002 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 0037191550 |
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ORCID | /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607667 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Functionalization of polymers, Metallocene catalysts, Oxazoline, Propylene copolymer, Reactive processing